Heimildir
- Almennt um þunglyndi
- Tíðni þunglyndis hjá börnum og unglingum
- Áhættuþættir á barnsárum
- Almennt um meðferð við geðröskunum barna og unglinga
- Óregla og ofbeldi í uppeldisumhverfi
- Sjálfsvíg og önnur sjálfsskaðandi hegðun
- Að byggja upp þrautseigju og úthald
- Lífsstíll og óhefðbundnar leiðir til að bæta geðslag
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Tíðni þunglyndis hjá börnum og unglingum
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William E. Copeland, Shari Miller-Johnson, Gordon Keeler, Adrian Angold, Jane Costello, Ph.D. Am J Psychiatry 2007; 164:1668–1675.
Áhættuþættir á barnsárum
Rubertsson C, Wickberg B, Gustavsson P, Rådestad I. Depressive symptoms in early pregnancy, two months and one year postpartum-prevalence and psychosocial risk factors in a national Swedish sample. Arch Women Ment Health. 2005, Jun, 2005; 8(2): 97-104.
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Susan H. Spence, Jake M. Najman, William Bor, Michael J. O'Callaghan & Gail M. Williams. Maternal anxiety and depression, poverty and marital relationship factors during early childhood as predictors of anxiety and depressive symptoms in adolescence. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2002; 43(4):457-69.
Veijola J; Mäki P; Joukamaa M, et al. Parental separation at birth and depression in adulthood: a long-term follow-up of the Finnish Christmas Seal Home Children. Psychol Med. 2004; 34(2):357-62.
Priya Wickramaratne; Yoko Nomura; Virginia Warner; Helen Verdeli; Daniel J. Pilowsky; Christian Grillon; Gerard Bruder. Families at high and low risk for depression: a 3-generation study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005; 62(1):29-36.
Maternal trait anxiety, depression and life event stress in pregnancy: relationships with infant temperament. Early Hum Dev. 2005; 81(2):183-90.
Wilens TE, Biederman J, Brown S, et al. Psychiatric comorbidity and functioning in clinically referred preschool children and school-age youths with ADHD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2002;41:262-268.
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Kunwar A, Dewan M, Faraone SV. Treating common psychiatric disorders associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2007;8:555-562.
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Faraone SV, Wilens T. Does stimulant treatment lead to substance use disorders? J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64(suppl 11):9-13.
The Relationship of Borderline Personality Disorder to Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Traumatic Events. Am J Psychiatry 160:11, November 2003.
Almennt um meðferð við geðröskunum barna og unglinga
Jane-Llopis E, Hosman C, Jenkins R, Anderson P. Predictors of efficacy in depression prevention programmes. Br J Psychiatry 2003; 183:384-397.
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Young JF, Mufson L, Davies M. Efficacy of interpersonal psychotherapy-adolescent skills training: an indicated preventive intervention for depression. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2006; 47:1254-1262.
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Layard R, Bell S, Clarke D, et al. The depression report. A new deal for depression and anxiety disorders. London: London School of Economics; 2006. This short report encapsulates the case for a strategic, population-based approach to reducing depressive disorder in the community and puts forward a plan to provide all who need it with cognitive behavioral therapy.
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Depression in children and young people.
Identification and management in primary, community and secondary care. London: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence; 2005. Accessed 23 September 2006. Available from http://www.nice.org.uk/pdf/
Óregla og ofbeldi í uppeldisumhverfi
Roger T. Mulder, Annette L. Beautrais, Peter R. Joyce, and David M. Fergusson. Relationship Between Dissociation, Childhood Sexual Abuse, Childhood Physical Abuse, and Mental Illness in a General Population Sample. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155:806–811.
Martin H. Teicher, Jacqueline A. Samson, Ann Polcari, and Cynthia E. McGreenery. Sticks, Stones, and Hurtful Words: Relative Effects of Various Forms of Childhood Maltreatment. Am J Psychiatry 2006; 163:993–1000.
Gothelf D, Feinstein C, Thompson T, Gu E, Penniman L, Van Stone E, Kwon H, Eliez S, Reiss AL. Childhood Antecedents of Exposure to Traumatic Events and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2007 164: 119-125.
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Duncan B. Clark, Jack Cornelius, D. Scott Wood, and Michael VanyukovPsychopathology. Risk Transmission in Children of Parents With Substance Use Disorders. Am J Psychiatry 2004; 161:685–691.
Ping Wu, Hector R. Bird, Xinhua Liu, Bin Fan, Cordelia Fuller, Sa Shen, Cristiane S. Duarte and Glorisa J. Canino. The prospective relation between dimensions of anxiety and the initiation of adolescent alcohol use. J Clin Child Psychol. 2001; 30(3):316-326 (ISSN: 0047-228X) www.acestudy.org.
Sjálfsvíg og önnur sjálfsskaðandi hegðun
Skegg K. Self-harm. Lancet 2005; 366:1471-1483.
Joe S, Baser R, Breeden G, et al. Prevalence of and risk factors for lifetime suicide attempts in blacks in the US. JAMA 2006; 296:2112-2123.
Evans E, Hawton K, Rodham K, et al. The prevalence of suicidal phenomena in adolescents: a systematic review of population-based studies. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2005; 36:239-250.
Steinhausen H, Bösiger R, Winkler Metze C. Stability, correlates and outcome of adolescent suicidal risk. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2006; 47:713-722.
Fergusson D, Horwood J, Ridder E, Beautrais A. Suicidal behavior in adolescence and subsequent mental outcomes in young adulthood. Psychol Med 2005; 35:983-993.
Brent D, Mann JJ. Familial pathways to suicidal behavior. N Engl J Med 2006; 355:2719-2721.
Fotti S, Katz LO, Afifi T, Cox B. The associations between peer and parental relationships and suicidal behaviors in early adolescence. Can J Psychiatry 2006; 51:698-703.
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Donald M, Dower J, Correa-Velze I, Jones M. Risk and protective factors for medically serious suicide attempts: a comparison of hospital-based with population-based samples of young adults. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2006; 40:87-96.
Dubicka B, Hadley S, Roberts C. Suicidal behavior in youths with depression treated with new-generation antidepressants. Meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry 2006; 189:393-398. Meta-analysis study in which the antidepressant-suicidality data on children and adolescents from the Committee on Safety of Medicines in the UK is re-examined.
Donaldson D, Spirito A, Esposito-Smythers C. Treatment for adolescents following a suicide attempt: results of a pilot trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2006; 44:113-120.
Portzky G, van Heeringen C. Suicide prevention in adolescents: a controlled study of the effectiveness of a school-based psycho-educational programme. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2006; 47:910-918.
Þóroddur Bjarnason, Bryndís Björk Ásgeirsdóttir og Inga Dóra Sigfúsdóttir. 2002. Sjálfsvíg og sjálfsvígstilraunir meðal íslenskra ungmenna. Reykjavík: Landlæknisembættið.
Þórólfur Þórlindsson og Þóroddur Bjarnason. 1998. Modeling Durkheim on the micro level: A study of youth suicidality. American Sociological Review, 63, 94–110.
Þóroddur Bjarnason. 1994. The influence of social support, suggestion and depression on suicidal behavior among Icelandic youth. Acta Sociologica, 37, 195–206.
Þóroddur Bjarnason og Þórólfur Þórlindsson. 1994. Manifest predictors of past suicide attempts in a population of Icelandic adolescents. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 24, 350–358.
Þórólfur Þórlindsson og Þóroddur Bjarnason. 1994. Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in a population of Icelandic adolescents. Arctic Medical Research, 53, 580–582.
Þóroddur Bjarnason, Þórólfur Þórlindsson, Inga D. Sigfúsdóttir og Michael R. Welch. 2005. Familial and Religious Influences on Adolescent Alcohol Use: A Multi-Level Study of Students and School Communities. Social Forces, 84, 375–390.
Þóroddur Bjarnason og Þórólfur Þórlindsson. 1993. Tómstundir íslenskra ungmenna vorið 1992. Reykjavík: Rannsóknastofnun uppeldis- og menntamála.
Að byggja upp þrautseigju og úthald
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Rutter, M. (1987). Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 57, 316–331.
Lífsstíll og óhefðbundnar leiðir til að bæta geðslag
Hamre HJ, Witt CM, Glockmann A, Ziegler R, Willich SN, Kiene H. Anthroposophic therapy for chronic depression: a four-year prospective cohort study. BMC Psychiatry. 2006;6:57.
Lawlor DA, Hopker SW. The effectiveness of exercise as an intervention in the management of depression: systematic review and meta-regression analysis of randomized controlled trials. BMJ. 2001;322:763-767. Abstract.
Davidson RJ, Kabat-Zinn J, Schumacher J, et al. Alterations in brain and immune function produced by mindfulness meditation. Psychosom Med. 2003;65:564-570. Abstract.
Simeon J, Nixon MK, Milin R, Jovanovic R, Walker S. Open-label pilot study of St. John's wort in adolescent depression. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2005;15:293-301. Abstract.
Jones NA, Field T. Massage and music therapies attenuate frontal EEG asymmetry in depressed adolescents. Adolescence. 1999;34:529-534. Abstract.
Field T, Hernandez-Reif M, Diego M, Schanberg S, Kuhn C. Cortisol decreases and serotonin and dopamine increase following massage therapy. Int J Neurosci. 2005;115:1397-1413. Abstract.
Leo RJ, Ligot JS, Jr. A systematic review of randomized controlled trials of acupuncture in the treatment of depression. J Affect Disord. 2007;97:13-22. Abstract.
Október 2008